With the arrival of spring and summer, ticks become more prevalent, thriving in moist environments, tall grass, and undergrowth. While horses may not be overly concerned about tick infestations, they are at risk of contracting tick-borne diseases.
Ticks can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease and anaplasmosis, though not all ticks carry these bacteria. Identifying these diseases in horses can be challenging.
A tick bite does not automatically result in infection, but it's crucial to inspect your horse daily to quickly find and remove any ticks. The longer a tick remains attached, the higher the risk of infection.
Anaplasmosis, formerly known as ehrlichiosis, is a disease spread by tick bites. Symptoms include high fever, swollen legs, unsteadiness, reduced general condition, and appetite, and sometimes yellowish mucous membranes. Not all infected horses will show symptoms.
A preliminary diagnosis of anaplasmosis is based on clinical symptoms, confirmed by PCR analysis or blood smear microscopy. PCR analysis detects the bacteria's DNA in the horse's blood.
Treatment typically involves anti-inflammatory medication and rest. In cases of severe and persistent symptoms, antibiotics may be necessary.
Antibody testing measures the number of antibodies formed, indicating past contact with the bacteria, but not the timing. High antibody levels do not necessarily mean the horse is currently affected by the disease.
By understanding and monitoring for tick-borne diseases, you can help keep your horse healthy. For more information and horse insurance options, visit Basculeuw.com.
